10Y5.31%+3bp2026-10-052Y4.84%+1bp2026-10-0530Y MTG7.28%+25bp2026-10-01SOFR3.89%+1bp2026-10-05FED FUNDS3.75%+12bp2026-09CPI3.7% y/y2026-08US UNEMP4.20%+10bp2026-09NWA UNEMP3.10%-10bp2026-08NWA JOBS317,895-7952026-08FRED · Freddie Mac · BLS · data 2026-10-06

Reports · Annual · Jan 2021 – Dec 2021

Northwest Arkansas, 2021

Local sales-tax receipts across 24 NWA cities (excluding 5 with a likely new or changed local tax) rose 18.6% versus the same period a year earlier. Receipts totaled $247.8M across all 30 reporting cities.

Local sales tax, all reporting cities
$247.8M
▲ 18.6% y/y
↗ rising, 4 periods
AR DFA · change on 24 comparable cities · 2021-12
Homes permitted (units)
6,850
▲ 3.1% y/y
↗ rising, 4 periods
Census BPS · 26 places · 2021-12
NWA employed residents
265,064
▲ 3.4% y/y
↗ rising, 4 periods
BLS LAUS via FRED, metro · 2021-12
30-year mortgage, average
2.96%
▼ 15 bp y/y
↘ falling, 4 periods
Freddie Mac PMMS via FRED · 2021-12
Unemployment, NWA vs U.S.2.97% vs 5.35%BLS via FRED, window average
10-year Treasury, average1.45%U.S. Treasury via FRED
CRE loans at U.S. banks$2.54T +5.6% y/yFed H.8 via FRED, 2021-12-29
House prices, NWA metro+24.2%FHFA HPI, 2021-Q4

What happened


generated from the data
  • Local sales-tax receipts across 24 NWA cities (excluding 5 with a likely new or changed local tax) rose 18.6% versus the same period a year earlier. Receipts totaled $247.8M across all 30 reporting cities.
  • Among the Core cities, Bentonville led at +23.0% and Springdale trailed at +14.3%.
  • The fastest register growth was outside the Core: Sulphur Springs at +39.7%.
  • 5 cities show moves large enough to reflect a new or changed local tax rather than spending (Highfill, Lincoln, Goshen, Bella Vista…); they are marked in the table and left out of the rankings above.
  • Builders pulled permits for 6,850 residential units region-wide, up 3.1% year over year.
  • The 30-year mortgage rate averaged 2.96% in the period, 15 basis points lower than a year earlier.
  • Employed residents in the NWA metro averaged 265,064 in the period, up 3.4% from a year earlier.
  • Momentum at period end (12-month sales-tax growth vs a year earlier): speeding up in Bentonville, Rogers, Siloam Springs, Fayetteville, Springdale; slowing in Bella Vista.
  • The metro counted 268,900 jobs in December 2021, up 12,700 from December 2020; professional & business services added the most (+4,500), other services shed the most (-400) (BLS, preliminary for recent months).
  • Lenders made 12,449 home-purchase loans in Benton and Washington counties in 2021, down 0.1% from 2020; investors took 15.1% of them (HMDA).

Every sentence above is a fixed template filled with computed values; no figure is typed by hand. Trend arrows compare this period with the three before it of the same length: they describe, they don't forecast. Market commentary, not advice.

Local sales tax by month
29 cities reporting in both years
Arkansas DFA Local Net Tax Distribution Reports, distribution month. Same cities in both lines.
Data through 2021-12 · Free to reuse with the credit line.

Demand: the registers


local sales tax · vs same period a year earlier
Sales-tax change by city, vs same period a year earlier
Cities with a likely new or changed local tax are left out of this chart
Arkansas DFA Local Net Tax Distribution Reports; change computed from published monthly distributions.
Free to reuse with the credit line.

Supply: homes permitted


PlaceUnitsChange
Fayetteville1,339-0.1%
Rogers851+17.4%
Centerton614-14.5%
Bentonville603-48.4%
Bella Vista584+40.4%
Farmington485+95.6%
Tontitown394-22.9%
Lowell374+196.8%
Siloam Springs361+54.3%
Pea Ridge296+55.8%
Springdale226-12.7%
Cave Springs140-13.0%
Highfill129+43.3%
Gentry106+26.2%
Prairie Grove104-18.1%
Elm Springs88+15.8%
Gravette57+46.2%
Goshen27-6.9%
Johnson22small base
Lincoln15small base
Elkins14-72.0%
Little Flock13+8.3%
West Fork6small base
Sulphur Springs2small base

Census Building Permits Survey, residential units authorized (all building sizes). Places with zero units in the period are omitted; changes off fewer than 10 units show as "small base".

Bentonville permits


map

Bentonville's permit records in this project begin 2026-04-01. For earlier periods, the Census homes-permitted table (left) covers every city.

City of Bentonville permits-issued reports (public record). Valuation as printed by the city. Rogers, Springdale and Fayetteville join as their records load.

Economy


MeasureLevelChange
Employed residents, NWA metro265,064+3.4%
Unemployment rate, NWA metro2.97%window avg
Unemployment rate, U.S.5.35%window avg
FHFA house price index, NWA2021-Q4+24.2%

BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics and FHFA All-Transactions HPI via FRED. Metro = Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO (includes Madison Co. AR and McDonald Co. MO).

Capital markets


Rate or balanceLevelChange
30-year mortgage, average2.96%-15 bp y/y
10-year Treasury, average1.45%
2-year Treasury, average0.27%
CRE loans at U.S. banks$2.54T+5.6% y/y
CRE loan delinquency, U.S. banks0.78%2021-Q4

Freddie Mac PMMS, U.S. Treasury and Federal Reserve (H.8; charge-off and delinquency rates) via FRED. National series: the cost and availability of the money that buys NWA property.

Jobs by industry, Dec 2021 vs Dec 2020
NWA metro, change in jobs · total 268,900 (+5.0%)
BLS Current Employment Statistics, Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers MSA, not seasonally adjusted; same month compared with same month. Recent months are preliminary.
Free to reuse with the credit line.

New businesses


applications to start a business
MeasureThis periodChange
Arkansas, all applications (12 mo.)41,734+28.6%
Arkansas, likely employers13,868+25.5%
Benton + Washington, 20216,867+25.4%

Census Business Formation Statistics: IRS employer-ID applications. Arkansas monthly, seasonally adjusted, compared with the same months a year earlier; county counts are published yearly. Applications are intent, not openings. More on new businesses

Home lending


2021 vs 2020
Measure2021Change
Home-purchase loans12,449-0.1%
Typical price paid (owner-occupants)$275,000+17.0%
Typical loan · buyer income$245,000 · $82,000
Bought by investors15.1%11.6% in 2020
Applications denied7.2%7.2% in 2020
Apartment-building loans (5+ units)226 · $1.01B

CFPB / FFIEC Home Mortgage Disclosure Act records, Benton + Washington counties. Cash purchases don't appear. Every year, lenders and tracts.

Home values by ZIP


2020 → 2021
ZIPChange
72736 Gravette+22.4%
72751 Pea Ridge+20.1%
72774 West Fork+18.7%
…
72959 Winslow+8.1%
72718 Cave Springs+10.1%
72732 Garfield+11.8%
Benton County+16.8%
Washington County+14.7%

FHFA house price index (a change in value, not a price), 24 ZIPs with an index. Strongest three, weakest three, then each county. Every ZIP.

Growth patterns


core cities · 12-month sales tax at period end
CityGrowth nowA year earlierMomentumShare of core 6A year earlier
Bella Vista+54.6%+88.6%↘ slowing3.3%2.5%
Bentonville+23.0%+5.4%↗ speeding up20.5%19.8%
Rogers+18.1%+0.6%↗ speeding up24.1%24.2%
Siloam Springs+18.0%+12.9%↗ speeding up5.3%5.4%
Fayetteville+16.4%+5.0%↗ speeding up27.3%27.9%
Springdale+14.3%+8.2%↗ speeding up19.4%20.2%

Growth = the 12 months of local sales-tax distributions to 2021-12 vs the 12 before (Arkansas DFA); momentum compares that rate with the same reading a year earlier (±2 points). Share = each city's part of the core-6 total. More ways to read growth in the Growth Lab.

City by city


30 cities · Core first
CitySales taxChange24 monthsHomes permittedPer 1,000 residentsGrowth score
Fayetteville$57.3M+16.4%1,33914.256
Rogers$50.5M+18.1%85112.243
Bentonville$43.0M+23.0%60311.157
Springdale$40.8M+14.3%2262.632
Siloam Springs$11.2M+18.0%36120.749
Bella Vistatax change?$6.9M+54.7%58419.460
Lowell$7.4M+28.9%37438.056
Centerton$5.0M+17.2%61434.459
Tontitown$4.9M+32.1%39491.667
Eureka Springs$3.8M+35.0%———
Farmington$3.1M+28.9%48564.060
Gentry$1.8M+18.5%10627.954
Cave Springs$1.7M+23.5%14024.371
Elkins$1.6M+8.3%143.948
Pea Ridge$1.3M+25.5%29644.877
Gravette$1.3M+2.1%5716.140
Lincolntax change?$1.0M+60.2%156.537
West Fork$1.0M+9.3%62.612
Johnson$957,072+11.9%226.169
Highfilltax change?$797,381+116.8%12981.340
Greenland$581,661+27.3%0—32
Goshentax change?$405,717+56.7%2712.838
Decatur$306,850+25.5%0—50
Little Flocktax change?$279,948+50.8%134.337
Garfield$232,694+16.7%——45
Elm Springs$209,581+15.2%8837.361
Avoca$134,637+11.0%——47
Winslow$111,076———14
Sulphur Springs$43,313+39.7%24.220
Springtown$6,266+38.4%——54

Sales tax: AR DFA local distributions in the window; sparkline = the 24 months ending 2021-12. Homes: Census BPS. Per 1,000 residents uses the 2020 census. Growth score is today's 479 Growth Pressure Score, not the score as of this period.

Method and definitions


Local sales tax
What the state distributes back to each city from its local sales and use tax, by distribution month (about two months after the sale). Changes compare the same cities in both periods.
Tax change?
A city whose receipts moved 40% or more in one period, or 15% a year over several, usually adopted or changed a local tax. It's shown, and left out of rankings and region totals.
Homes permitted
Residential units authorized by building permits, all building sizes (Census Building Permits Survey, place level).
4-period trend
Direction of this period and the three before it of the same length (least-squares slope with a small tolerance). Describes what happened; not a forecast.
Metro
Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers, AR-MO metropolitan area (CBSA 22220).

Cite this report


The 479 Report, "Northwest Arkansas Annual Report: 2021," https://the479report.com/reports/annual/2021/ (data through 2021-12; generated 2026-10-06).

Free to reuse with that credit. This report as JSON.

Who publishes this. The 479 Report is written by Andrew Elsass, a licensed Arkansas real estate broker (Elsass & Co Real Estate Team, Lindsey & Associates). The numbers come from public agencies; commentary is market commentary, not investment, legal or tax advice.

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